The purposes of this research were to study the relationship between
the economic fluctuation and condition of employment of graduates in the
private sector, to find out employment trends of graduates in private sector
and to investigate the required qualifications of graduates in the private sector.
The findings of the study were that employment trends of graduates
in each subject field in the private sector correlated with five economic
conditions, which are, the growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP), services
and other growth rates, private debts, exchange rate (baht per US dollar) and
amount of commercial bank loans. The subject fields in which the graduates were
employed the most were engineering, sciences and fine arts, respectively. The
subject-field in which the graduates were least involved in the private sector was the
medical field. This was because the majority of the graduates worked for the public
sector.
With reference to the demand of graduates in the private sector, it was found
that the vacancies were offered more to the graduates in social sciences about two
times compared to science graduates, but when considering the proportion of
employment, it was found that more graduates in science were employed than those
with degrees in social sciences.
The qualifications of graduates in the private sector which were most
required by the employers in ads were work experience, language English ability and
computer literacy, respectively.
On account of the required personality qualifications, it was found that the
employers preferred employees who possessed responsibility, intelligence,
tolerance at work , a good working relationship and effective communication
abilities, morality and honesty respectively.
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